Marketing Management. Basic principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

commercialise Management. Basic principles - Essay Examplemerchandising charge is the main management process focusing on satisfying client requirements by identifying inevitably and wants and underdeveloped products and services to meet them.Marketing managers are responsible for defining, writing and producing promotional materials to support the exchanges. Marketing managers also works with the accounting department to analyze the profits generated to the firm from various product lines and customer accounts.Marketing management and converse in open brass involves the planning, execution and controlling of marketing of the products internationally with tax to the customers with no restrictions imposed on the import and export of the products and services within the countries. Open system in marketing management helps to analyze the needs and wants of the customers considering the whole population and because of which it does not requires any impertinent maintenance. Its ma intenance goes by itself with throughput of resources from the environment.From the above reasons, it is unmixed that marketing management is necessary for an organization to successfully deliberate the customers with their high assess products and services. ... The marketing management is necessary for a company for the following reasons.It results in organized futuristic thinking by the management since it focuses in the first place on customer wants and needsIt finds the way to consent better coordination of company effortsIt develops better performance standards for controlIt helps in sharpening the objectives and the policies of the companyIt strengthens the company for being wide-awake better for the sudden new developmentsIt involves managers who have a vivid sense of participationFrom the above reasons, it is evident that marketing management is necessary for an organization to successfully reach the customers with their high value products and services. When the cust omers perception of value varies from year to year or time to time, it requires managing the marketing process of an organization with the changing perception of value of the customers. In general, the marketing environment foresees several threats and forces outside marketing that affects the organizations ability drastically in developing and maintaining long term relationships with its targeted customers. Marketing management helps to develop an overall strategy for long run survival in the market and growth. This study of marketing management is much essential for any organization in advance it establishes the marketing management in order to have long run survival in the market with the customers.3. Limitation of the study Marketing management for a company is an on-going process for a company since it focuses mainly on customer wants and needs which will never be stable. This study on marketing management is limited to few areas. The scope of the study is listed below.The stu dy is based on the marketing management and communication in open

The Importance of Learning and Achievement in Life Regardless Essay

The Importance of Learning and Achievement in Life no matter - Essay ExampleIn the school year 2004-2005, the researcher had the privilege of working with the most wondrous Middle School Resource Room children. The experience of teaching in a rural domain community was an eye-opening experience and one that I leave behind never forget. The following research has been based on the idea that children of poverty often do not achieve their highest potential in school. One fashion or another, it larnms that grades are not important to them. In my opinion, grades are not important to the said students because they disembodied spirit as though they do not concord many opportunities such as getting a good paying job, acquiring lots of money and so on. Resource Room students often see themselves as inadequate in the area of knowledge, skills and brains. Hence, it is the duty of the teacher or teachers to help these students see what they have to offer the world, the job market and oth er sectors of success in the society. Although this is the case, it could not be denied that the main will of these students is to free themselves from poverty. How? Through short term schooling, earning minimum grades and planning to obtain a minimum plight paying job in the future. In this regard, understanding poverty and middle school resource board student achievement will allow teachers to begin to understand the students thinking, their rationale for school, their view concerning the importance of school, their patterns of displaying some(prenominal) behavioural reactions towards numerous situations concerning themselves and their education.

Indonesian Position Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Indonesian Position Report - Essay ExampleThe RC/RC Climate Centre and the global amalgamation of the Red Cross/Red Crescent (IFRC) distinguish this conference as an imperative venture to recall dose the government and other stakeholders about the significance in addressing the detrimental effects of temper change on the defencelessness of the people a twist the world, precisely in embryonic countries and what necessitates, to be the global adaptation substitute strategy. Duval-Smith, Alex. (2005).Ecological anomalies are frequently pointed out as a prominent example of issues transcending national borders which comparatively demands international and political coordination. 1This prompts environmental consciousness that should be integrated within the social fabric of the fraternity in mobilizing relentless for environmental conservations stipulated by the UNFCCC. Besides this enormous outcry, latest surge on globalisation has still been centred on national issues where nationa l actors or institutions have been targeted. Indonesian government has vowed to support the composite projecting by pumping in $10 million that is issued in three trances. The scientific assistance is bare throughout these phases. This monetary juncture will support the GEFs objective in plummeting the risks of modality transformation by avoiding imperative methane gas production from the decomposition of entire dissipate in landfills and the consequential emission of babys room gas. These remunerations will be achieved by transforming the organic division of the solid waste torrent to agricultural manure, preferably than trucking it to and discarding it in landfills. Tonne for tonne, a 20- fold decrease in GHG emissions can be achieved if the organic wastes are degraded aerobically. Rogers, Paul (2004).The Background of the UNFCCIn the direction of the end of the second last cristal of the last century, World Meteorological organisation (WMO) and the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) time-honoured the Intergovernmental Panel on climate change, as a reply to growing scientific and well structured methodological concerns on climate change. Climatic anomaly was first discovered in 1990 by the IPCCs first report, it nevertheless, emphasised that human actions believably played a causative role, noticeably adding to the natural process already taking place. The fourth psychoanalysis was produced in this years June report the report outlined that its now unequivocal that the climatic changes are on a rampage and the probability of this happenings is blamed on the human activities. Myriad aspects of excessive whether all round the world are already shifting. United Nation in the early nineties organised for a conference on the Environment and Development (the Earth Summit). 2At this conference governments agreed on the United Nations model Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Convention was signed and later ratified by 192 countries and thus enjoys un iversal membership. These countries that had approved concurrently ratified the UNFCCC have since been convening as from 1995 under the umbrella of the company of parties (COP). Graced with the presence by all members these meetings are the highest verdict-making influence of the conference. Penny, C (2005).They have been conduits that have been used to

Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean Essay

Climate Change in Latin the States and the Caribbean - Essay spokespersonThe glaciers in Columbia are vanishing and there are hurricanes not only in Central America but even in s asidehern Brazil. The result of these phenomena will have debilitating effects on fisheries, coral reefs, water availability and agriculture. It will also result in an imbalance as the slender ecosystem will not be in position to tolerate the increasing carbon copy level in the atmosphere as also the degrading effects of defo tranquillityation (Climate spay threatens Latin America and the Caribbean). 1 may wish to turn the clock back and work on an agenda that may stir up the momentum to restore the ecological balance. The good news is that attempts are made in the direction of this restoration. The expiry of these attempts may take decades or even centuries to realize the desired effects. Nevertheless, the issue is survival of mankind with the rest of the plants and animals. Hence, every little contri bution towards revival of the original environment has exponential effects in the forward motion of the entire region.The increase in the amount of carbon in the air poses dire problems. It will support sea level by 15 to 95 cm by 2100 AD. Heavy rains, floods, drought, desertification could result in colossal unsettlement and indisposition such as malaria and cholera. Poor countries such as Cuba and Guatemala will be curiously affected as they will not have the means to sustain elongated period of disease and drought (Future Climate Change in Cuba and Guatemala).The ContributionsThe steps for restoration of the ecological balance are worked out by ensuring clean vim technology and sustainable land use and forestry. Promotion of clean energy technology in Latin America is taking place as joint ventures with multinational corporations. The change from fossil fuel to clean energy will ensure better atmosphere with less carbon in the air. Reduction of carbon emissions from factories and automobiles will mean cleaner atmosphere.The solution towards cleaner energy is ensured finished agencies like the Kyoto protocol, ecological footprints, global bio-capacity, sustainable development, etc.The Kyoto Protocol The Kyoto protocol makes it mandatory for industrialized nations to eject down on the greenhouse gas (GHG). It is an international agreement linked to the United Nations Framework concourse on Climate Change. Thirty seven industrialized countries and the European community have the responsibility of cut GHG by 5% against 1990 levels over the five year period 2008-2012. The Kyoto protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997 and came into force on 16 February 2005. The countries meet their protocol target under triple market-based mechanisms which are Emissions trading also known as the carbon market, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and interchangeable Implementation (JI) (Kyoto

Moral and Ethical Principles in Public Policy Essay

goodistic and Ethical Principles in Public indemnity - Essay ExamplePublic policy is what our individual representatives in Parliament choose to do, or not to do, about public problems that can have nationwide consequences. on that point are also public policy advocates that help bring public problems to the attention of organization on behalf of their clients and help Government made sound decisions or try to influence legislation in the kick upstairs of their clients interests. Thus the actors or participants in public policy matters are primarily the Government functionaries, lobbyists and social pressure groups and other autonomous and semi-autonomous agencies. This paper will discuss the importance of public policy, actors in the policy macro- milieu and their contributions, influences and value in shaping of public policy for a nation. The Importance of Public Policy A policy is a stated way of getting things done. It gives the procedures to effect a certain parturiency in a given environment. It states rules and regulations under which business is to be conducted or a course of proceeding is to be pursued. Policies are guides to action. It may also happen that when a certain course of action has been follow and is followed consistently by a number of mass or groups with no adverse consequences noted for quite a while, that in time becomes public policy regarding that matter. Public policy is said to define a way of life for society, in terms of acceptable behavior and rules and norms that become codes of conduct in that feature culture. It reflects what society regards as outstanding to uphold and preserve in its actions and codes of conduct in dealing with others as well as each other. Actors in the Public Policy Macro-Environment Politics, like diplomacy, is the art of the possible. It is the authority and motive to do what is right, to follow the will of the mass of the people, in choosing our actions and their legislation. We are what w e do, and the same is true of society, as its moral principles are enshrined in its code of conduct and rules of law. Public policies reflect societys most important matters and choices. in that location may also be a conflict of values, in which case a volume vote determines what is to be done or what receives priority over others. Actors in the public policy environment are the policy advocates, representatives at different levels of Government and in committees, commentators, lobbyists and others. At the highest level, it includes the President, the Governors of various States and members of the Legislature. At depress levels, it may involve school boards, the Mayor or the City Council. Of course, the type and number of actors involved in a particular public policy decision depend on its importance and reach- the number of people it is supposed to affect (Howlett, 1991). Do All the Actors Play Out the Roles They are Given Effectively? There has been considerable debate over wh ether the present procedures for enactment and consideration of public policy initiatives are sufficient to meet the purpose for which they were designed. Many a time it has been felt that we are proceeding at a snails pace when an important decision needs to be made.

Genetically Modified Organisms and Concerns of Safety Research Paper

genetically Modified Organisms and Concerns of Safety - Research Paper ExampleHumans produce long sought to budge the boundaries and experiment well outside the zones of comfort and recommendation. Such push of the envelope has given us the be on of jet travel, space exploration, aroused science, and many other inventions and realities that we would not otherwise have. Yet, the fact remains that pushing the envelope and seeking to compel in something that is unknown is a process which only certain individuals at heart society have been comfortable at performing. Due to such an understanding, it becomes obvious that expecting all of society to engage in an activity that might be entirely outside of their comfort zone is neither honorable nor advantageous. This is very much the situation with regard to the use of GMOs in food supplies around the globe. With the rapid advance of science, scientists and researchers have been able to genetically modify a host of different plants an d organisms as a doer of tweaking the way in which they produce. This level of scientific manipulation has been able to provide the world with heartier and more originative crops however, the fact of the matter is that the true levels of drawbacks that are exhibited within these genetically modified organisms are not to the full understood. Due to the level of incomplete knowledge that exists with regard to GMOs within the food, many nations around the world have banned them entirely. However, the United States and several other developed nations have not. As a means of analyzing the potential drop drawbacks and negatives that GMO might exhibit within a nations health and food supply, this particular compendium will focus upon several of these determinants and seek to provide relevant and up-to-date information.

Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema - Research Paper ExampleOn the new(prenominal) hand, non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema is due to an injury to the lungs vasculature. Treatment for pulmonary edema is aimed at enhancing the respiratory function, treating the underlying cause, and avoiding more damage to the lung. In severe cases, pulmonary edema can result in respiratory distress, heart attack, and even death. Considering that cardiogenic pulmonary edema (CPE) is a type of pulmonary edema, the paper go forth focus on cardiogenic pulmonary edema.Lungs contain numerous small and elastic sacs referred to as alveoli (Luks, 2013). During gaseous exchange, these bare sacs take in atomic number 8 and blow out carbon dioxide. In principle cases, the respiration occurs innocent of any problems. However, in certain situations, the alveoli may be filled with fluids in place of air, thus preventing oxygen from being absorbed into the bloodstream. This results in a condition called cardiogenic pulmo nary edema (Murray, 2012). Conventionally, cardiogenic refers to the left heart ventricle causes. In this case, cardiogenic pulmonary edema is as a result of failure of the hearts left ventricle to effectively eliminate blood from the pulmonary circulation. As noted by Cleland, Yassin, and Khadjooi (2010), this may be credited(predicate) to increased pressure in heart leading to a fast or slow heartbeat, and assembling of fluids.CPE is caused by problems in the heart muscle, valvular problems, and renal artery stenosis. When the mean pulmonary pressure increases from the normal of 15 mmHg to over 25 mmHg or is

Review of a Pathological Condition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Review of a Pathological Condition - Essay ExampleIn this case, the roughly probable cause for these symptoms could be anarchical diabetes mellitus or/and opposite long standing endocrine disorders therefore co-morbidities, leaders to complications or death receivable to not being treated appropriately. The review of these pathological conditions, atomic number 18 presented by discussing categories of common causes of symptoms and disease progression, most susceptible individuals, utilising diagnostic imaging procedures for treatment and prognosis. Causes of the symptoms Genetics, environmental factors, poor diet, obesity, medications, infections and sedentary lifestyle have been cited by Chapman and Nakielny (2009) and William and Christine (2005) as some of the possible causes of diabetes as indicated in Richard and Neil (2007). Diabetics require strict dietary control to inform the impact on lifestyle, as observed by Launer (2009) as the body fails to produce or enforce in sulin properly. The islets of Langerhans of the pancreas contain four types of stalls, solely two cells, alpha cells producing glucagon, which opposes insulin and beta cells responsible for producing insulin (Scobie, 2007). In Type 1 diabetes, there is a lack of insulin with only glucagon present inducing hyperglycemia. With the absence of insulin to absorb glucose in the bloodstream to metabolise complex sugars, glucose levels in the body increases leading to errant diabetes with hyperglycemia affecting the kidneys. The abnormal geomorphologic condition of this individual with a plethora of signs and symptoms, i.e., diabetes, fatigue, an insufficiency fracture of the femoral neck, oliguria and pruritus, all indicating uncontrolled diabetes leading to renal failure attributing to calcium/mineral abnormalities and toxicity in the body. Parathyroid disorders may also modify the condition if this is present or initiated through renal failure. Disease Progression Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic hyperglycemia associated with defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both (Launer, 2009). Type 1 diabetes is characterized by beta cell destruction, normally leading to absolute insulin deficiency. Type 2 diabetes on the other hand presents as a spectrum of metabolic abnormalities with prominent insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency (William and Christine, 2005). The effect of diabetes is not limited to carbohydrate metabolism, but lipid and protein metabolism play an important role in its progression as noted by Launer (2009). Diabetic progression is initiated through numerous metabolic events that occur over a period of years. iterate hyperglycemic attacks or chronic hyperglycemia, results in damage to other organs such as the kidneys leading to other complications or death. Hyperglycemia affects the kidneys causing diabetic nephropathy and glomerular filtration reduction. This result in the following manifestation s uncontrolled diabetes causing renal failure, resulting in oliguria, pruritus, fatigue and insufficiency fractures. It is a chain effect. Controlling metabolic events coif it possible to slow or stop the progression of the disease. There are three main types of diabetes. The symptoms are similar although there are differences in the way they develop. In Type 1 diabetes, the signs and symptoms are usually very obvious and can develop

Strategy implementation and context Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Strategy execution of instrument and context - Case Study ExampleThis system should be supported by a assorted structure that would carry on the fulfillment of various responsibilities and tasks to achieve the organizations objectives.However, in implementing a chosen strategy which requires restructuring within an organization, various strategic human resource management issues should be addressed. In the case of VSM, where the recommended strategies be to induce inorganic egress and to consolidate fragmented foodstuffs through acquisitions, potential barriers to the implementation of these strategies are discussed below. capacitance talks about the ability of the environment of an organization to promote growth, which is measured through relative abundance or scarcity in the market. In the case of VSM, researchers suggest in their recommendation acquisitions in the market in order for the follow to strengthen its presence, due to scarcity of resources. There is little growt h in some parts of the market that it needs to be consolidated for VSM to maintain profitability and acquire new-sprung(prenominal) resources for its expansion goals.Stability and dynamism is what the volatility dimension is about-the degree of imbalance in the environment of the company.... The terce dimension is determined by relative homogeneity and dispersion of elements which make an environment either sincere or complex. VSM operates in a relative heterogeneous environment with dispersed elements, given that its sewing shape production is coupled with the changes in technology, which we all know is more rapidly-changing. When it incorporates information technology in its offering, the company becomes subject to changes in technology in the market place. Also, the company faces relative threat of new fledgling as competitors that fight in terms of costs. All these comprise the complexity in VSMs environment.P&GP&G is in the business of fast-moving consumer goods-as it off ers a diverse localise of products that consumers use and consume in their daily lives. From abundant to scarce--the amount of resources that are available to the organization determines the degree of an organization to sustain growth this is the capacity dimension of the organization, as Robbins has put it. The fast moving consumer goods is an abundant environment for P&G, as basically as the people in the world are consumers. The world market has a stool of opportunities in terms of untapped market where P&G can offer the vast range of its products.In terms of volatility, the second dimension in the environment which Robbins described as the degree of instability in the environment, P&Gs surrounding environment is relatively dynamic. From stable to dynamic the degree of high unorthodox change a company faces makes forecasting and testing various probabilities becomes imperative for managers when making decisions. The consumer factor, or the